Eric @ EricBess WebHome

Apache @ Linux&FreeBSD Setup

1. Linux Setup

1.1 Installation

wget -P tar/ http://apache.justdn.org/httpd/httpd-2.X.XX.tar.bz2tar jxvf tar/httpd-2.X.XX.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.X.XX
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
make -j 10
make install

1.2 Config setting

cp support/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd

Add following to the head "/etc/init.d/httpd" : 修改/etc/init.d/httpd:前面几行改成如下样子.

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# Startup script for the Apache Web Server
# chkconfig: 35 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /usr/local/apache/log/httpd.pid
# config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

Run

chkconfig --add httpd

Configuration "/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf"

ServerName yourservername.yourdomainname:80

#在/root/.bash_profile 中的PATH****后加上:/usr/local/apache/bin

2. 用Apache的.htaccess文件增加用户认证

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Alias /test"/var/www/test"
<Directory "/var/www/test">
  Options Indexes MultiViews
  AllowOverride AuthConfig #表示进行身份验证
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
</Directory>

3.名字型虚拟主机

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NameVirtualHost 61.152.210.22
<VirtualHost 61.152.210.22>
ServerAdmin eric@bizeasy.cn
ServerName www.bizeasy.cn
DocumentRoot /home/eric/public_html/igenus
</virtualHost>
<VirtualHost 61.152.210.22>
ServerAdmin eric@dyzq.com
ServerName mail.dyzq.com
DocumentRoot /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
</virtualHost>

4.Other

在这里，最好是在apache的配置中增加默认文件类型的cache机制，即利用apache的expires模块，新增类似如下几行：

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ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 10 minutes"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 day"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 3 day"

5.Install Apache HTTP Server 2.20 by using FreeBSD (Ports)

5.1
cd /usr/ports/www/apache22
make install clean

5.2
//A Apache HTTP Server script apache22.sh is located at /usr/local/etc/rc.d to provide Apache HTTP Server start and shutdown service. To enable Apache web server to automatically starts whenever after server reboots, issue the following command at CLI:
echo 'apache22_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf

//To start Apache HTTP web server immediately, use:
/usr/local/sbin/apachectl start
//OR
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 start

5.3 Apache installation DONE.
The freebsd apache22 httpd.conf location: /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf

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12月 29th, 2007 作者： eric | Unix/BSD/Linux | Trackback ^? | 无评论| | 114 views